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Database - (CIANE)

Description of this bibliographical database (CIANE website)
Currently 3108 records
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https://ciane.net/id=322

Created on : 07 Jan 2004
Modified on : 02 Dec 2007

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8.

Author(s) :

Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD.

Year of publication :

1993

URL(s) :

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=…

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor and delivery.

STUDY DESIGN: Normal term nulliparous women in early spontaneous labor were randomized to receive either narcotic or epidural analgesia.

RESULTS: When compared with the group receiving narcotic analgesia (n = 45), the group receiving epidural analgesia (n = 48) had a significant prolongation in the first and second stages of labor, an increased requirement for oxytocin augmentation, and a significant slowing in the rate of cervical dilatation. Epidural analgesia was associated with a significant increase in malposition (4.4% vs 18.8%, p < 0.05). Cesarean delivery occurred more frequently in the epidural group (2.2% vs 25%, p < 0.05), primarily related to an increase in cesarean section for dystocia (2.2% vs 16.7%, p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS: In a randomized, controlled, prospective trial epidural analgesia resulted in a significant prolongation in the first and second stages of labor and a significant increase in the frequency of cesarean delivery, primarily related to dystocia.

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Argument (English):

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Keywords :

➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; duration of labour ; dystocy ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones ; pain

Author of this record :

Cécile Loup — 07 Jan 2004

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